innocence" can’t work without real investigations” alt=”The Kavanaugh problem: "presumption of innocence" can’t work without real investigations” />
With a confirmation vote for Brett Kavanaugh looming, Republicans in the Senate are beginning to issue statements of support for President Donald Trump’s Supreme Court nominee. And in doing so, they’re using a lot of legal terms to justify a vote for a man who has been accused by several women of sexual misconduct or assault.
Sen. Jeff Flake (R-AZ), previously believed to be one of the swing votes on Kavanaugh, argued on Friday that “our system of justice affords a presumption of innocence to the accused, absent corroborating evidence.” Commenting on Christine Blasey Ford’s sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh, Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) said, “You have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that it did happen.”
It is true, assuming that no more evidence emerges, that the allegations against Kavanaugh, all of which he has denied, may not hold up to scrutiny in a court of law. There isn’t physical evidence, no witnesses who could corroborate key details of specific alleged incidents have come forward, and even the dates of the incidents remain somewhat in question. (Although at least one criminal defense attorney disagrees.)
But the Senate is not a court of law. That’s a crucial distinction — not just because it means that the Senate can hold Supreme Court nominees to a different standard, but because the Senate conducts investigations very differently than the criminal justice system.
If someone is accused in the criminal justice system, there is supposed to be a thorough investigation. Police actively search for evidence, potentially for months or years. As many witnesses as possible, even those who may only be loosely tied to an allegation, are called to interviews, depositions, and cross-examinations by police and lawyers. Both sides try to exhaust every avenue of evidence to make sure they’re both heard.
This has not happened in the Senate. Republicans have refused to put a vote on hold pending an FBI investigation, which could be requested as part of the broader background check that the FBI does for Supreme Court nominees. The only witnesses called to testify in front of the Senate were Kavanaugh and Ford — excluding other accusers and even Kavanaugh’s friend, Mark Judge, who Ford says aided Kavanaugh in assaulting her. (Although sworn testimony and affidavits were submitted to the Senate.)
Republicans seemingly tried to give their investigation an air of legitimacy by hiring Rachel Mitchell, an experienced sex crimes prosecutor, to question Ford and Kavanaugh. But what Mitchell did was more akin to two partial dispositions of two witnesses — out of as many as dozens that would be required in a court of law. That wouldn’t fly in the legal system.
Republicans are imposing a double standard here. They are suggesting that the Senate hearing should hold Kavanaugh to the same standard he would be held under if he was accused in court. At the same time, they are refusing to hold the kind of extensive investigation that happens in the criminal justice system — the kind of investigation that makes the legal system’s high standard for culpability workable in the first place.
Republicans are, in short, acting like this is a criminal trial without allowing a criminal investigation.
It does not have to be this way, because the simple reality is that the Senate is not a court.
As University of Florida law professor Caprice Roberts wrote for the Washington Post, senators “aren’t tasked with measuring [Ford’s] accusation or Kavanaugh’s denial by the familiar ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’ standard applied in criminal proceedings, or with rendering a verdict of guilty or not.” She went on:
What the Senate is doing is more like a job interview, not a criminal trial. In this context, the “beyond a reasonable doubt” and “presumption of innocence” standards are truly absurd. It’s the equivalent of suggesting that an employer should have to hold a criminal trial every time he wants to hire, fire, or promote someone. The workplace would break down.
In the end, the same basic point stands: Republicans want someone who will do what they prefer on the Supreme Court, from overturning Roe v. Wade to striking down environmental regulations. There are plenty of conservative lawyers and judges out there who support the Republican Party’s positions on these issues, many of whom have not been accused of sexual assault.
Republicans could get one of those people on the bench. Instead, they are imposing a double standard and citing legal terminology, which simply is not applicable, to put someone accused by multiple women of sexual assault on the highest court in the nation.
Sourse: vox.com
