Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have successfully isolated the smallest biological molecule yet found that “completely and specifically neutralizes” SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes COVID-19.
The University of Pittsburgh announced in a Monday news release that an antibody component “10 times smaller than a full-sized antibody” proved useful in university scientists’ construction of a new drug for potential use as a therapeutic and prophylactic treatment against SARS-CoV-2, called Ab8.
The full study, “High Potency of a Bivalent Human VH Domain in SARS-CoV-2 Animal Models” is available in the peer-reviewed scientific journal Cell.
The other co-author is Xianglei Liu, a member of the medical school’s Center for Antibody Therapeutics Laboratory. Researchers from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, the University of British Columbia and the University of Saskatchewan assisted in evaluating Ab8.
The study tested the drug’s impact on mice and hamsters infected with the virus, as well as those not infected. Researchers found that the antibody component’s size increased the likelihood of it diffusing into tissues and subsequently neutralizing the virus.
“Importantly, it does not bind to human cells – a good sign that it won’t have negative side-effects in people,” the release emphasized.
“We hope that the antibodies we have discovered will contribute to that triumph.”
Sourse: sputniknews.com
