The microbes pulled from the marine organisms inhabiting the waters off Alabama’s coast are believed to boast huge potential, promising that less costly and toxic drugs could be manufactured from them.
Researchers who dove 60 feet underwater to examine the flora of the ancient “submarine forest” in the Gulf of Mexico have come to believe that shipworms, among other marine organisms living in 60,000-year-old tree trunks, could be used in the pharmaceutical industry, the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER) said on its website.
The organisms, namely the bacteria found there, are said to contain compounds for medicine and biotechnology and be conducive to the development of new medicines – antibiotics.
NOAA released new footage of the underwater area earlier this week and the researchers expect to publish their first findings from the trip within the next few months.
The ambitious project involves a team from Northeastern University and the University of Utah, who are analysing the logs pulled from the depths, including shipworms and other marine fauna – about 300 new species.
The whipworms, in particular, were found to have been literally “stuffed full of biosynthetic pathways” that are especially relevant in drug development, according to Margo Haygood, a molecular biologist at the University of Utah.
Over 300 animals were removed from the wood and identified last December, with the team singling out approximately 100 strains of bacteria, many of which are novel, and 12 of them are already undergoing DNA sequencing.
The potential is understood to be great, as drug compounds produced by symbiotic microbes are less likely to display toxicity toward animals than free-living bacteria, and, importantly, can be more easily reproduced at lower temperatures and under less stringent industrial conditions.
Sourse: sputniknews.com
